Revisiting Security Essay
When
the semester first began I argued that National Security was the most important
form of security. I argued that National Security, is true security, as it
provides the nation as a whole with countless benefits and protections. When
true disasters strike that can truly affect the individual such as, hurricanes,
or terrorist attacks the government is the body that truly helps the most in
protecting the individual, providing billions of dollars in relief effort.
Also, the government provides the individual through “the social contract”
described by Thomas Hobbes, with protection as well as true rights and
freedoms. However, as the semester has gone on I’ve been introduced to the
other forms of security, and I’ve come to find that Human Security is the most important
form of security. Human Security is the most important form of security
because, if individuals are educated, well feed, healthy, and their basic needs
accounted for then, they will be able to progress their society as a whole and
improve upon their country.
Human security is composed of seven elements,
economic security, food security, healthy security, environmental security, personal
security, community security, and political security. Essentially these seven
elements include everything that a human should have to live a comfortable
life, food, water, shelter, protection, and a solid foundation being, a
supportive community, and government. If these needs are accounted for, the
person can shift their focus for the sole focus of providing for themselves and
look to improve upon their country.
An example of where a lack of human security
has caused problems within a country is in Somalia where, piracy has run rampant.
Since the early 2000s Somalians have been attacking merchant ships off the
coast of Somalia and surrounding African nations to provide for themselves,
their families, and their communities. This can be seen as a lack of human security
in the branch known as “economic security”, in that because they lack any form
of providing for themselves they must shift to criminal activities to earn a
constant cash flow. If they had access to legitimate job opportunities they
would not have to commit criminal acts. This can even be seen in the United States
where those in low economic status neighborhoods must participate in criminal
activities because they cannot provide for themselves and their families.
Furthermore, human security is incredibly important,
because one of the most dangerous threats that face humanity is epidemics. A
lack of human security in the form of proper medical protection could be seen
in how badly Ebola ravaged the African coastline. If the people’s health was a
priority then thousands of lives could have been saved.
Also, a lack of human security can be seen in
the what is affecting Eastern European Nations in the form of sex trafficking.
Thousands of women are being abducting in these nations and shipped half way
across the world for money. If the protection and human rights of these people
were protecting they could be saved from countless horrors.
Human Security has shown itself to be the
most important form of security, because it is the true protection of the
individual. Human Security accounts for the rights that should be given to each
and every person, and what they need to even survive in the world.
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